Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in India

What is Knee Replacement?

In knee replacement surgery, an artificial joint (prosthesis) is inserted to replace a damaged or worn-out knee joint. It aims to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore normal functionality in individuals with arthritis, injury, or joint degeneration. When performed by the best knee replacement surgeon in India, patients benefit from advanced techniques and personalized care, ensuring optimal results and a faster recovery.

Why is Knee Replacement Needed?

  • Severe osteoarthritis : The most common reason .
  • Rheumatoid arthritis : An autoimmune disease affecting the joints.
  • Post-traumatic arthritis : Arthritis due to injury or fractures.
  • Chronic knee pain and stiffness restricting everything in daily activities.
  • Less mobile and has difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods.

TYPES OF KNEE REPLACEMENT

Total Knee Replacement

  • A prosthesis is placed during severe damage to the knee joint.
  • Includes metal and plastic prosthetic components that imitate the function.

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Partial Knee Replacement

  • Only the damaged part of the knee prosthetic joint is replaced.
  • Preserves uninjured bone and ligaments, resulting in faster recovery.

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Materials Used For Implants

1

Metal-on-Plastic

The femoral component is metal, the tibial component is plastic, most widely used type.

2

Ceramic-on-ceramic

A bone-sparing and wear-reducing option.

3

Metal-on-Metal

The shading of metal particles raises some concerns; this option is not used as often.

PROCEDURE OF KNEE REPLACEMENT

1.The patient undergoes medical evaluation, imaging
(X-ray, MRI), and blood tests.
2.Anesthesia is administered (either general or spinal) to ensure a painless procedure.

Preparation & Anesthesia

STEP-1

1.The surgeon makes an incision (about 6-10 inches long) over the knee.
2.Damaged cartilage, bone, and joint surfaces are carefully removed.

Removal of Damaged Joint

STEP-2

1.Artificial knee components (metal and plastic) are positioned and secured.
2.The knee joint is tested for smooth movement before closing the incision.

Implanting the Prosthetic Knee

STEP-3

1.The incision is stitched and bandaged.
2.Post-surgery, the patient begins physical therapy, with full recovery taking 3-6 months.

Closure & Recovery

STEP-4

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