Joint Replacement For Hip

Hip joint replacement, clinically termed as hip arthroplasty, is a procedure done to replace a patient’s damaged or aged hip joint with a prosthesis. This surgery is frequently advised for people who have extreme pain in the hip region, feel stiff, or are unable to move due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or other degenerative joint diseases.

Pain relief

Improved mobility

Better quality of life

Long-lasting results

TYPES OF HIP REPLACEMENT

Total Hip Replacement

Both the femoral head (ball) and acetabulum (socket) are replaced with artificial components.

Partial Hip Replacement

Primarily performed for fractures, replacing only the femoral head (ball).

Hip Resurfacing

More of a dented bone is replaced with a metal cap rather than full bone replacement.

Materials Used For Implants

1 Metal-on-Plastic

A metal ball with a plastic socket is commonly used.

2 Ceramic-on-ceramic

Known for its impressive durability and easy movement.

3 Metal-on-Metal

Less common due to concerns about metal wear.

PROCEDURE

The procedure is done under general anaesthesia or spinal block anaesthesia.

STEP-1

Damaged bone and cartilage of the hip joint are surgically eliminated.

STEP-2

Both cement and press-fit methodologies are used to secure artificial implants to the bone.

STEP-3

Movements of joints are checked before closing the incision to ensure optimal functioning of the joint.

STEP-4

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Hospitalization

Required 2 to 4 days, depending on the patient's condition.

Complete Recovery

Approximately 3-6 months for unrestricted walking and flexibility.

Physical Therapy

Initiated immediately after the surgery for strength and mobility recovery.

Precautions

Do not overbend or cross your legs excessively, and refrain from twisting the hip excessively to avoid dislocation.